Showing posts with label gouache. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gouache. Show all posts

Friday, August 17, 2012

Making Paste Paper

This is one of my favorite projects.  The end product is much more than the summation of the humble materials.





Materials can vary, but you need paste and paper.  I am using a medium weight cold press Arches because I am going to use the paper for soft-cover notebooks.  Technically, you could use whatever paper you want.  If you plan on using this paper for art purposes, then use something archival.  If you are making gift wrap, then maybe some butcher paper or craft paper is the more economic option.  The one thing to keep in mind is that a light weight paper will curl and wrinkle like crazy when you put the paste on it and more so as it dries.  So plan accordingly.  For paste, you could use a regular, cooking flour and water slurry, but I like my nice wheat flour because it makes for a less goopy and more translucent paste.  But again, if you are just making up gift wrap, do yourself a favor and go cheap on this.

The funny thing is that I always forget how far the paste goes.  I always think that I have just enough for a few sheets and it turns out that I have enough to mural the house.  So a morning project always morphs into a whole day of painting and messy hands.

The last component to the process is pigment, or some form of color.  You can use anything water-based to tint your paste.  Today I opted to use some leftover tubes of watercolor and gouache (from years ago, before I started making my own paints).



I am doing all of this on a tarp.  Well, it is my shower curtain.  It is due for a wash and the naturally water resistant nature of the fabric makes this very easy to clean.  You really will need to put down some type of tarp.  No matter how clean you are, you will always have a bit of paste on the edges of the paper and then this will transfer to other things.  Try to use a dark fabric, just because pigments like cadmium (bright red) never seem to wash out of things.  So yeah, my shower curtain now looks a bit like a Psycho throwback.  Can't wait to explain that one to house guests.

I also have extra containers for mixing, brushes for mixing, water for thinning the paste down, a paint knife for well, whatever, and then anything that might make an attractive mark in the paste.  Stuff like stamps, combs, etc.


The procedure is pretty foolproof.  The only hard part is that you don't want chunks of paste in your mixture.  If you have ever made any instant food product from a powder, you know the way to avoid this is to slowly mix in fluids or to pass everything through a sieve/strainer.  Make your choice on this.  Personally, I just try to slowly add in fluids. 



So I add in pigment and then mix until I get paste that is the consistency of runny yogurt.



Then, just start painting.



You can do multiple coats so you have different colors.



Once the paste starts drying, you can start stamping.



If you stamp while things are still really wet, the stamps tend to be loose and undefined.



Of course, this can be a nice look sometimes.



You can also combine stamps with drawing.  Just use something a bit blunt as a stylus, otherwise you risk tearing up your damp paper.



Same thing goes when you use a comb to make marks.  It is so easy to rip up the paper if you aren't careful.



Or you can just play around with your brush strokes.



Once you are done 'painting', let the paper dry.  It should be ready for art or crafting within a few hours.  There might be some curling or wrinkling of your paper once it dries, but this should relax as the environmental humidity rises or after you lightly dampen (via the back) and press/stretch the paper.  Or if you just put glue on the back as you use it for a project, that will flatten things right out.  The heavier the paper you use, the less of a problem this will be.

I hope that you have some fun with this.  As long as you keep your paint/pigment non-toxic, this can also be a kid-friendly project.  Just use a reeeeaaallly big tarp then.

Saturday, August 11, 2012

The Odd Couple: Watercolor and Gouache

In true Odd Couple form, watercolor and gouache can live together, work together, but they behave very differently.




When I posted on making paint, I made up a bit of both watercolor (L) and gouache (R).  They are both the same recipe (water, gum arabic, glycerine, honey,and  a bit of thymol), except gouache has a bit of Calcium carbonate.  This addition is what makes gouache opaque , so you can cover and correct things.


This is watercolor medium and pigment:


This is gouache medium and pigment:


At first blush, why wouldn't you want to always have opacity?  Why would you ever use watercolor if you could use gouache?  There must be some horrible, horrible catch...

AND THERE IS...sort of.


The catch for this chalky addition to your paint is the dulling it causes.  All gouache will dry duller (more chalky) than the brilliant, wet paint.  This means that light colors will darken and dark colors will lighten... in a dirty looking sort of way.  You can imagine the nightmare of trying to remix/color match a wet paint to a dried color.  In the picture above, this is the mostly scraped glass that I made my paints on.  The watercolor was made on the left and the gouache is on the right.  You can already see that the watercolor is darker and richer.

But this paint is Prussian Blue.  It is a bit transparent, as paints go, but not really.  If you look at a paint like Alizarin Crimson, which is really transparent as a watercolor, it is very different as a gouache.


Starting from the top, Alizarin Crimson watercolor, then its gouache, then Prussian Blue watercolor, and then its gouache.

Close up!



But don't hate on gouache just yet.  It has so much more body than watercolor and gives you a much more substantial painting.  I will often put down a base painting in gouache and then 'glaze' with watercolor on top of it.  Also, if you spray your gouache with a varnish (see footnotes), the colors will go back to their wet appearance.

On an interesting side note, Calcium carbonate is an extender/filler that is put in cheap paints by some manufacturers.  This is generally why expensive paint is more brilliant and the transparent pigments more 'clear' than their cheap counterparts.

So check out the ingredients on your paints before you buy them.



There are many different types of varnishes, but I recommend these from Golden:
http://www.dickblick.com/products/golden-archival-spray-varnish/?clickTracking=true
There is a matte, satin, and a gloss.  I have all of them but I generally use the gloss because I am really shallow and like shiny things.

Friday, August 10, 2012

Making Paint



Let's keep this simple.  Paint is just two things, pigment and medium.  You buy pigment (unless hard rock mining is your scene) and then you mix it into your medium.  Well, pulverize it for the best results.



1. Pigment
2. Medium
3. Muller
4. Glass plate
5. Micro spatula
6. Paint brush (optional)
7. Razor/bench scraper/ceramic spatula (optional but HIGHLY recommended)
8. Containers for finished paint (unless you are using it all immediately)




This is a muller.  It is made of blown glass and it has a 'rough' bottom to grind your pigments into your medium.  The more you grind, the more buttery the texture and in some circumstances, the more brilliant the color.  You want to grind on a glass plate because it is a smooth, non-porous, non-reactive surface.



Before you get started, remember, almost every pigment is a heavy metal and it will eventually kill you.  Do not inhale and do not ingest.  So do this in a well ventilated area (wearing a mask is ideal), do not do this on a surface where you will EVER be eating off of, and wear gloves or be super paranoid not to touch the raw pigment.  Seriously.



Alright, now that I have killed off all excitement, let's get started!



There is a recipe for each medium and a ratio for how much medium goes with how much paint.  Since this is a recipe, it calls for a cookbook.  Even if you come up with your own mixture, you should start with a proven method, just to help you troubleshoot any technical issues.  The best book that I have ever come across is The Painters Handbook (see footnotes).  Before I start grinding with the muller, I do a quick mixing (just to eliminate loose pigment) with the micro spatula.



I tend to use/make water based paints because they dry faster, thus allowing me to get in more detail in less time and manipulate older paint layers (unless it is egg tempera, but that is another post).  My basic medium that I make up is for watercolor.  For this, I use a mixture of gum arabic, honey, glycerine, water, and a small amount of thymol, which is an anti-fungal.  Just remember that you are making something which can rot, so some sort of preservative will keep your paint from molding or fermenting.  You can use other things, like clove oil, but I use thymol because I already had it to add to my wheat paste when I cook it.  When I want to make gouache, I just add in some Calcium carbonate to my watercolor medium.



While there is going to be a prescribed ratio of pigment to paint, you can play around with this, too.  You want to make something smooth and buttery with the consistency of clotted cream.... or instant pudding.  No judgements...



Now put your paint into a container.  Got it?  You have paint!  I would also point out that if you start pricing out the cost per volume on your paint, it is about 4x cheaper than the bought stuff.  Unless, you are buying junk, but then, really, why bother.

I hope this is a good starting point for you!



When making paint, try to do it 'right' the first time and then come up with your own house blend on the next batch.  I like The Painter's Handbook by Mark Gottsegen because it also explains the 'why' of what you are doing and what exactly each ingredient is doing:


Thursday, August 2, 2012

Roses: Always a Good Idea

While roses aren't my favorite flower, I find myself using them in art very frequently.  They are just so loaded with connotation and symbolism that their image just expresses more than their depiction.  As such, I am using roses (in combination with ivy and love birds) for a bookplate style painting to give to a friend for her upcoming nuptials.  Sure, it is a bit heavy handed in its symbolism, but if you can't over do it for a wedding, when can you? 


This is the current state:


It is an 11x17 (I have learned to size things for easy framing) watercolor/gouache on Arches hot press.  There is still quite a bit to do.  I have had quite a bit of fun working on the roses, though.


A year ago, I received this as a gift:


I have a number of Taschen art book re-prints and this is one of my favorites.  The Roses is a complete edition of all of Pierre-Joseph Redoute's rose plates.  While they are more illustrative than atmospheric/realistic, they are just spectacular.  So I have been trying to create my wedding roses in the spirit of Redoute.  I am not sure that I can do his justice, but hopefully the sentiment is there.


More info on Redoute:
The Roses (I don't think Taschen is printing it anymore...so buy it while you can)